Why does God sometimes address His words to Jacob and then to Israel even in the same verse of Scripture? I’m thinking about Isaiah 43:1.∼ Kathleen G.

Isa 43:1 But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.

Dear Kathleen,

You make an excellent observation. Unlike Abraham, Sara or Joshua, who are never referred to by their original names once they are given a new one, Jacob occasionally remains Jacob even after he is renamed Israel. After the name change to Israel in Genesis 32:29, there are still many instances where Scripture talks about Jacob. In the instance to which you refer, both names appear in one verse.

In a nutshell and as a starting point, Jacob refers more to the individual family man while Israel refers more to his position as the head of a nation. Jacob has a dual nature as the patriarch who is both the father of the twelve tribes and the gateway to the ‘children of Israel’ as they morph into a nation. Though it is sometimes easier to spot than others, generally when he is called Jacob, it is in his private capacity as a father. However, when he is called Israel it is when he is acting as a towering figure whose life and all its details will impact the destiny of all who cleave to the God of Abraham for all times.